Abstract Panel


Authors Information
SequenceTypeName TitleFirst NameLast NameDepartmentInstitute / Affiliation
1 Author Dr. SUBENO KITHAN Centre for Sociology and Social Anthropology Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Guwahati Off-Campus
2 Author Dr. Stephen Pamei Centre for Sociology and Social Anthropology Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Guwahati Off-Campus
Abstract Information
TrackID
:
IUAES23_ABS_Y7414
Abstract Theme
:
P017 - Modernities, mobilities and uncertainties
Abstract Title
:
The culture of ‘Pheri’ and seasonal migration: A study on the Kashmiri cloth merchants in Guwahati, Assam (India)
Short Abstract
:
The Kashmiri cloth merchants have been seasonally migrating to Guwahati city from Kashmir for many years. The art of selling door to door, often called ‘Pheri’, is unique to their livelihood practice and identity. This study focuses on their livelihood experiences highlighting the nature and forms of coexistence with the local population. It examines the contradictions and tensions that come up alongside the more considerable discussion on the problems of internal migrants and their future.
Long Abstract
:

Kashmiri arts and crafts include woollen products, hand-woven silk carpets, Pashmina shawls, wooden art-ware, papier-mache, and other embroidery works, which are very popular in India and outside. Kashmiri cloth merchants sell their products through‘Pheri’, which is a traditional method of walking on foot and approaching the customers directly with their products, which seems to be an exciting contrast to the modern era of big malls and retail outlets. From building trust and familial bonds with their local customers, they have been part of the growing population of seasonal migrants for whom the city is their second home. Around 300-400 Kashmri cloth merchants generally come to Guwahati from November, stay the entire winter months, and return to their home state by March, when the warm climate begins. We conducted this study during the Covid-19 Pandemic, where we discovered that only about 150 people managed to come to the city. Some have come to the city for the last 20 years, while some are just a year old as a migrant. Having faced tough lives in their hometown due to internal conflicts and lack of employment opportunities during the winter months, Guwahati, like many other places, offers them scope for some income generation. The paper focuses on the state of affairs of the Kashmiri migrants concerning their livelihood and adaptations in Guwahati and also their experiences of the pandemic. Further, it also navigates the more considerable concern about internal migrants and their problems, especially in Northeastern India, particularly regarding the state's apathy regarding their overall development.


 

Abstract Keywords
:
seasonal migrants, livelihood, adaptation, local population, state