Abstract Panel


Authors Information
SequenceTypeName TitleFirst NameLast NameDepartmentInstitute / Affiliation
3 Author Ms. Ankita Singh Anthropological Survey of India, Ministry of Culture, Government of India Anthropological Survey of India, Ministry of Culture, Government of India, North West Regional Centre, Dehradun
1 Author Dr. PRIYANKA AIRI GOYAL Anthropological Survey of India, Ministry of Culture, Government of India Anthropological Survey of India, Ministry of Culture, Government of India, North West Regional Centre, Dehradun
2 Author Ms. Ankita Das Anthropological Survey of India, Ministry of Culture, Government of India Anthropological Survey of India, Ministry of Culture, Government of India, North West Regional Centre, Dehradun
Abstract Information
TrackID
:
IUAES23_ABS_O7025
Abstract Theme
:
P111 - Nomadism: The Future, Un/certainties, and Dis/orientations - Ethnographic Theory for a Changing World.
Abstract Title
:
Nomadic Roots and Contemporary Realities: An Exploration of the Waghri Community in Punjab
Short Abstract
:
This study focuses on the Waghri community, a nomadic group from Gujarat who settled in Punjab, and explores their culture, beliefs, and practices. Despite being stigmatized in their home state, they have been able to integrate into Punjab and maintain their culture and beliefs. The community is involved in second-hand clothes recycling and has cordial relations with neighbouring communities. The present study highlights how the community maintains their cultural practices and traditions amidst uncertain futures.
Long Abstract
:

Nomadism has been a significant part of human history, and it continues to be relevant in the contemporary world. The present study explores the Waghri community, a nomadic community originally from Gujarat, now settled in Punjab for the past three or four generations. The community faced stigmatization under the British government and was listed as a criminal tribe in Bombay Presidency. The community claims to have migrated for better livelihood prospects. The Waghri community is widely spread across India and has several sub-castes differentiated based on traditional occupations and territorial grounds. However, these sub-castes have no social hierarchy, and they trace their clan from their clan deity. The community members are firm believers in the goddess Durga and have now started to refer to themselves as Devipujak (worshippers of the goddess). Currently, they are involved in the second-hand clothes recycling trade. The community is known for its cordial relations with its neighbouring communities and is primarily found residing in the state's urban localities, as they are dependent on middle-class and upper-middle-class families for their trade of old clothes recycling. Despite being stigmatized in their home state Gujarat, in Punjab, they haven't felt stigmatized and are widely known as Gujarati rather than Waghri. The community is economically downtrodden and educationally backward, due to which they are not accounted by the government and is leading a marginalized life. The present study sheds light on the Waghri community's culture, beliefs, and practices, which are shaped by their mobile past and current circumstances. It also highlights the ways in which community maintains their cultural and traditional practices while navigating through the uncertainties and indeterminacies regarding their future.

Abstract Keywords
:
Nomadism, Criminal tribe, Waghri, Stigma, Culture