Abstract Panel


Authors Information
SequenceTypeName TitleFirst NameLast NameDepartmentInstitute / Affiliation
1 Author Ms. Shreya Malik Department of Women and Gender studies Dr. B.R.Ambekdar University
Abstract Information
TrackID
:
IUAES23_ABS_M4222
Abstract Theme
:
P119 - Unorganised Labour and Migration: Traditional and Emerging Paradigms
Abstract Title
:
Calamity, Scramble and Gender: A study of Migrant labourers availing the the Covid-19 relief measures ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’, Wazirpur and Jhangirpuri Industrial Area, Delhi India.
Short Abstract
:
Unorganised labourers, were hard hit under the catastrophe of COVID-19, in India. Often resulted in mass exodus often get shadowed and neglected segment altogether. This paper attempts at brining some ground responses from some 250 recurring interviews, using mixed method as a methodology conducted during the two waves of the virus, which impacted the Indian economy. These interviews were aimed at identifying the issues to also accessing the governmental relief responses at the ground level, recording the lived experiences of the beneficiaries. Pertinent questions of state's support and combat responses in terms of many claims of secure food packages, relief measures, self- help loans etc. and to what they actually received at their end. based on this study, paper also in the end throw observations ad suggestions at the revisions and drafting of special labour code, to address such calamity responses in near future
Long Abstract
:

The catastrophe of COVID-19 in India, and the overriding imperative of state sponsored lockdowns
on its subjects led to such a state of confusion, especially for the unorganised sector- the Migrant labour
workforce. These lockdowns which lasted in India, for severe months initially started with a heyday for the
future, which impacted the businesses and even halted operations, with factories and construction sites shutting
down leading to job losses and pay cuts. The calamity brought out many problems to the brim which were
already existing in the society, but it further evolved into a situation of crisis. Left without any income/ jobs and
food supplies, these Informal labourers, had no option but to reiterate back to their native places – resulting in
mass exodus or Reverse migrations. Issues like Hunger, and absence of Ration cards which
forced these migrants to flee the cities on foot in scorching heat of 40degrees Celsius, travelling 100 kilometres
bare foot, with no means of transport. Some permanent migrants were also trapped in the cities. Majority of the
migrants were seasonal migrants who started fleeing away or those who practiced circular migration, these
labour movements also witnessed in migrant’s death, with reasons ranging from starvation, suicides, exhaustion,
road and rail accidents, police brutality and denial of timely medical care. Many visuals of migrants travelling
by foot, admits the Covid-19 surge led to expose the reality of weakness regarding the labour laws and issues in
the country. Seeing the grave situation, government as a response to the migrant crisis, across the country
announced relief measures like relief camps, special trains, food packages under the scheme of ‘Atmanirbha
Bharat’ totally ignoring the social production. This paper attempts to record the lived experiences of Domestic workers, 
labourers of Wazirpur and Jahangirpur Industrial area, Delhi India .

Abstract Keywords
:
Migration, COVID-19, labourer’s, women in work, Atmanirbharbharat