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Indigenous communities are most often known for their dependency on the forests and traditional way of cultivation such as Swidden farming where land is cleared for farming. Shifting cultivation is another term for this method, which has been practiced by indigenous communities globally. In the context of Central India, the Baiga indigenous community is known for their traditional cultivation method - 'Bewar', which was banned during colonial rule in the name of forest conservation. The Bewar holds ecological as well as mythological importance for the Baiga people are still fighting for Bewar Swaraj due to the forest act. Therefore, the present study of Bewar shifting cultivation highlights the complex relationships between people and their environment. It emphasizes the significance of respecting and valuing traditional knowledge and practices and acknowledging the relationship between communities and their surroundings. The present study also examines this relationship through the lens of Deep ecology, which envisions the human-nature relationship where Bewar is a traditional ecological practice that values the natural world and helps in its conservation. Therefore, this study aims to provide an understanding of traditional Bewar cultivation and its role in coping with the climate crisis by exploring the methods of this practice and its contribution to environmental conservation for future generations.