The increasing frequency and power of natural disasters, largely cyclones, pose significant risks and vulnerabilities for coastal communities worldwide. Climate change and natural calamities disproportionately impact the developing world's natural resources, making rural communities especially vulnerable. Since the beginning of time, cyclones have threatened the Indian state of Odisha. Cyclone Fani struck the eastern shore of India in May 2019, causing widespread devastation. Extremely severe Cyclone Fani caused pervasive infrastructure damage, loss of life, and disruption of financial activity in the impacted areas. This research examines the consequences of Cyclone Fani on the adjacent satapada villages, concentrating on vulnerability and capacity assessment.
Chilika Lake is Asia's biggest brackish water lake and a designated Ramsar site. Its located in the state of Odisha, India. It is well-known for its abundance of migratory birds, dolphins, and marine species. The lake is an essential ecosystem that sustains regional livelihoods and is a famous tourist attraction. Two hundred fifty samples of household surveys are studied from the research location. Human, social, economic and physical indicators are appointed and categorised based on a comprehensive literature review. The index is comprised of twenty-one indicators representing, correspondingly, vulnerability and capability. This research seeks to evaluate the vulnerability and capacity of Satapada to tropical cyclones and the preparedness of institutions and communities to mitigate the calamity. The maps are created by the version of QGIS (3.10.8). The District Emergency Cell of Puri has significantly contributed to institutional preparation, prevention, and recovery by exchanging vital information.
