Abstract Panel


Authors Information
SequenceTypeName TitleFirst NameLast NameDepartmentInstitute / Affiliation
1 Author Ms. Irma Kerketta School of Rural Development Tata Institute of Social Sciences
Abstract Information
TrackID
:
IUAES23_ABS_I3431
Abstract Theme
:
P049 - Women on the Move: Feminist Studies, Reflections and Imageries of Migration
Abstract Title
:
An ethnographic account on experiences of Adivasi women in the discourse of trafficking and migration: Attempts to unravel specific layers of complexities in the lives of the Adivasi's of Jharkhand
Short Abstract
:
Trafficking often transpires through deceptive practices. Trafficking for forced labour and sexual exploitation is a grave concern among the adivasis in the hinterlands of simdega district of Jharkhand. Migration among the adivasis has been a long-standing practices which are driven by various factors , primarily by economic factors. However, the community face multiple challenges , including poverty, economic marginalisation, social discrimination , social mobility and lack of access to education and healthcare. Traffickings occurs in the context of larger frame work of migration. Economic considerations , socio-cultural factors livelihood patterns , gender discrimination and violence so on and forth . these factors contribute to the vulnerability and increase the prospect of getting trafficked. The question of consent and coercion is often blurred by the complex realities of the women's experiences. The history of migration has taken a shape of trend where young girls and women continue to move. illegal migration , unsafe migration are of concern but do we really understand the women lived realities of their experiences of migration. migration is a coping strategy that they choose to fight their deteriorated socio-economic conditions, further , witch crafting , ostracism adds more to their vulnerable condition in the Adivasi communities. The researcher has contributed her time to engage with this women and have tried to understand their life, their struggle in village and also in the cities where they have been working. The researcher deliberately chooses ethnography to understand their agency and autonomy throughout their lives inspite of being trafficked and encountering unsafe migration. Trafficking as a process and its operation within the migration framework will be substantially considered. Additionally focusing on the narratives of Adivasi girls and women , it will also try to examine the dynamics of consent and coercion that blurs the boundary between imposition and volition. It will also explore how the trafficking survivors navigate, negotiate , exercise their autonomy and agency and adopt survival strategies to rebuild their lives and regain their autonomy. 
Long Abstract
:

Trafficking often transpires through deceptive practices, trafficking for labour and sexual exploitation is a grave concern among the adivasis in the hinterlands of simdega district of Jharkhand. Deception, such as false job promises, marriage, higher income, better life and so on. Adivasi girls nad women migrtae from rural to urban ares to an unfamiliar environment are often vulnerable to unsafe migration that may lead to trafficking. It is a complex and a multifaceted phenomenon, it enggaes social, economic and cultural implications. The NSSO poses, employment, marriage,  education etc as the reasons for migration. However, it fails to look into the subjectivity of the concerned population that has their own basic, major challenges. 

Simdega had been a hub for trafficking minor girls for domestic work in the metro cities especially in Delhi. The process of trafficking entails the recruitment where they are recruited, hired from interior villages with consent or either are coerced in to the situation encounteruing exploitaion throught out the process of migration. Trafficking had been happening in the rural simdega in the context of migration. Their choices are often questioned by the community and struggles deliberely overlooked. They have their own sets of problems, pertaining to their family needs and their own needs. Escaping Witch Crafting, osctracism perhaps is a strategy  to have owning their autonmy and agency in their life.

Women have faced a multitude of hardships depending on specific cultural and social context. societal expecttaions and stereotypes are some of the common experinces and challenges. It has often dictated their roles and has limited their autonmy of self expression and choices. Despite the challenges these young women have learned to negotiate through struggles they had in their lives. They have aspirations, they might have failed in the initial stages but they have rebuilt their lives again. 

Abstract Keywords
:
Trafficking, Migration, Agency